
Multi-systemic: Common internal and external parasitic infections
A detailed guide for veterinarians on diagnosing, treating, and preventing common internal and external parasitic infections in chelonians. This article covers etiology, signalment, transmission, clinical signs, diagnosis, treatment, prevention, and prognosis of parasitic infestations in turtles, tortoises, and terrapins.

Multi-systemic: Soft Shell Disease
A comprehensive guide to understanding and managing soft shell disease in chelonians, focusing on etiology, signalment, transmission, clinical signs, diagnosis, treatment, prevention, and prognosis. This article equips veterinarians with essential knowledge for effective diagnosis and management of this common condition.

Multi-systemic: Dystocia
Understanding and managing dystocia in chelonians is critical for veterinary professionals. This article delves into the etiology, signalment, transmission, clinical signs, diagnosis, treatment, prevention, and prognosis of dystocia in chelonians, providing comprehensive knowledge to aid veterinarians in effectively addressing this condition.

Multi-systemic: Septicemia
Discover the causes, clinical signs, diagnosis, treatment, prevention, and prognosis of septicemia in chelonians. Learn how to effectively manage this life-threatening condition in turtles and tortoises to ensure their health and well-being.

Multi-systemic: Organ Prolapse
Discover the causes, clinical signs, diagnosis, treatment, prevention, and prognosis of organ prolapse in chelonians. Learn how to manage this serious condition in turtles and tortoises to ensure their health and well-being.

Multi-systemic: Cystic Calculi
Learn about cystic calculi in chelonians, covering etiology, signalment, clinical signs, diagnosis, treatment, prevention, and prognosis. Understand how to manage and prevent bladder stones in turtles and tortoises to ensure their health and well-being.

Multi-systemic: Salmonellosis
Salmonellosis in chelonians poses significant health risks to both reptiles and humans. This article covers etiology, signalment, transmission, clinical signs, diagnosis, treatment, prevention, and prognosis, providing veterinarians with the necessary information to manage and control this zoonotic disease effectively.

Multi-systemic: Common Neoplasia
Explore the etiology, signalment, transmission, clinical signs, diagnosis, treatment, prevention, and prognosis of common neoplasia in chelonians. Learn about the types of tumors affecting turtles and tortoises, including fibropapillomas, squamous cell carcinomas, and renal adenocarcinomas. This article also provides case-based multiple-choice questions to enhance veterinary knowledge.

Multi-systemic: Cracked shells
Cracked shells in chelonians can result from trauma, poor husbandry, or metabolic bone disease. This article covers etiology, signalment, transmission, clinical signs, diagnosis, treatment, prevention, and prognosis. Learn the best practices for managing shell injuries in turtles and tortoises to ensure optimal recovery and health outcomes.

Multi-systemic: Necrotic Stomatitis
Necrotic stomatitis is a severe, often fatal oral infection in chelonians, marked by tissue necrosis and ulceration. This article provides an in-depth look at its etiology, signalment, transmission, clinical signs, diagnosis, treatment, prevention, and prognosis. It equips veterinarians with the knowledge needed to effectively diagnose and manage this critical condition.

Multi-systemic: Conjunctivitis
Chelonian conjunctivitis is a prevalent ocular condition in turtles and tortoises, characterized by inflammation of the conjunctiva. This article delves into its etiology, signalment, transmission, clinical signs, diagnosis, treatment, prevention, and prognosis. It offers veterinarians a thorough understanding of managing this condition to ensure optimal care for their reptilian patients.

Multi-systemic: Pneumonia
Understand the etiology, signalment, transmission, clinical signs, diagnosis, treatment, prevention, and prognosis of pneumonia in chelonians. This in-depth guide provides essential information for veterinarians treating these reptiles, with practical insights for managing this serious respiratory condition.

Multi-systemic: Malnutrition
Discover the etiology, signalment, transmission, clinical signs, diagnosis, treatment, prevention, and prognosis of malnutrition in chelonians. This detailed guide provides essential information for veterinarians treating these unique reptiles, with practical insights for managing this common condition.

Multi-systemic: Abscesses
Learn about the etiology, signalment, transmission, clinical signs, diagnosis, treatment, prevention, and prognosis of abscesses in chelonians. This detailed guide provides essential information for veterinarians treating these unique reptiles, with practical insights for managing this common condition.