Does Exam Location Affect Stress in Dogs During Veterinary Exams? A Randomized Crossover Study

Veterinary visits can be stressful for dogs, with many exhibiting fear-related behaviors such as trembling, panting, yawning, low tail posture, and avoidance of interaction. Previous research suggests that examination tables may increase stress, particularly in dogs with prior negative veterinary experiences. However, until now, no studies had directly compared stress levels in dogs examined on a table versus the floor under standardized conditions.

This randomized crossover study aimed to assess stress in 37 family-owned dogs (Canis familiaris) during physical examinations conducted on both a table and the floor. Dogs underwent two examinations, separated by a two-week washout period, and stress was measured using body language assessments by blinded veterinary behavior specialists, as well as physiological parameters including heart rate, respiratory rate, and body temperature. The study also examined whether previous veterinary hospital experience influenced stress responses.

Results indicated no significant differences in heart rate, respiratory rate, or body language between the two examination surfaces. However, male dogs displayed higher body temperatures when examined on the table, particularly those that had never been hospitalized before. These findings suggest that, contrary to prior assumptions, the location of the examination—table versus floor—does not have a major impact on most indicators of stress. Past veterinary experience may, however, modulate specific physiological responses.

Overall, this study provides evidence that, while veterinary visits can induce stress in dogs, the examination surface may not be as critical a factor as previously believed. These findings may help veterinarians make more informed decisions about examination practices while continuing to prioritize patient comfort and welfare.

Read full study here: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S1558787825000917