FDA Warns Pet Companies Over Unapproved CBD Products Marketed for Animals

Marketing of unapproved cannabidiol (CBD) products for pets and livestock prompts regulatory crackdown

The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has issued warning letters to three companies—Bailey’s Wellness, HolistaPet, and House of Alchemy—for the unlawful sale and marketing of unapproved CBD products intended for animal use.

The action, taken by the FDA’s Center for Veterinary Medicine (CVM), centers on cannabidiol (CBD)-based oils, chews, and pellets marketed with claims of health benefits for both companion animals and food-producing livestock. According to the FDA, these products are being sold without proper approval, putting both animal and human health at risk.

Concerns Over Animal and Human Safety

The FDA’s warning letters, issued on April 7, specifically address the risk these products pose to food safety, particularly when administered to livestock animals such as cows and chickens. There is currently a lack of data on the formation of residues in edible products of food-producing animals in association with the consumption of CBD products-the FDA noted in its letter to Bailey’s Wellness, which sold products under the brand Bailey’s CBD.

This gap in research, the FDA warns, could impact the safety of meat, milk, and eggs consumed by humans.

The agency also cited misleading health claims made on company websites and social media pages, warning that these promotional practices violate the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act.

Each company has been given 15 business days to respond with a corrective action plan. Failure to comply could lead to legal consequences such as product seizures or injunctions.

CBD and Veterinary Medicine: An Evolving Landscape

As the popularity of CBD products continues to grow, veterinarians are increasingly confronted with questions from pet owners. Yet, the regulatory framework for cannabis-based veterinary medicine remains complex and largely unsettled.

FAQ: CBD and Pets – What You Need to Know

Is CBD legal for pets?
CBD is not currently approved by the FDA for use in animals. While some products are marketed for pets, they have not been evaluated for safety, efficacy, or quality.

Can CBD be given to livestock or food-producing animals?
No. The FDA explicitly warns against administering CBD to food-producing animals due to concerns about drug residues in the human food supply.

What health risks does CBD pose to animals?
While some anecdotal reports suggest benefits, there is limited scientific data on dosage, interactions, and long-term effects. Unregulated products may also contain contaminants or inaccurate labeling.

What should veterinarians do if clients ask about CBD?
Veterinarians should stay updated on state and federal regulations and advise clients based on evidence-based medicine.

How can I report adverse effects from CBD products?
Veterinarians and pet owners can report suspected adverse reactions to the FDA’s Center for Veterinary Medicine through their online portal.

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